What is a social media algorithm?
Why does my reach fluctuate?
How do I stay visible?
What is shadowbanning?
How do I use analytics?
It was a Monday morning when I got a panicked message from a client:
βOur Instagram reach dropped by 70% overnight. Whatβs happening?β
They were a trendy fashion brand with vibrant content and a loyal following. But suddenly, their posts were barely being seen. No likes, no comments, no shares. It felt like theyβd been digitally ghosted.
I knew what we were dealing with: the algorithm had shifted.
An algorithm is a set of rules that platforms use to decide what content gets shown to whom. Itβs like a gatekeeper that prioritizes posts based on relevance, engagement, and user behavior.
Each platform has its own algorithm:
Instagram favors engagement and watch time
Facebook prioritizes meaningful interactions
TikTok thrives on virality and retention
LinkedIn rewards professional relevance
Understanding the algorithm is key to staying visible.
Reach can drop for many reasons:
Posting at the wrong time
Using banned or irrelevant hashtags
Sudden changes in audience behavior
Algorithm updates
Inconsistent posting
For the fashion brand, we discovered they had used a shadowbanned hashtagβone that Instagram had flagged due to spam. That single mistake tanked their visibility.
Shadowbanning is when your content becomes invisible without warning. Youβre not blocked, but your posts stop appearing in searches or feeds. Itβs often triggered by:
Spammy behavior
Overuse of hashtags
Violating platform guidelines
Bot-like activity